Late last Friday night, the State Senate here in New York passed a bill legalizing same-sex marriage. The governor signed it into law an hour later. This surprise development has raised lots of questions for local town clerks, who expect to be flooded with requests for marriage licenses when the law goes into effect July 24. But it is not the case that churches across New York are suddenly scrambling to review or rewrite their wedding policies. For the state, marriage is a civil union, and the vote on Friday night concerned civil rights. For churches, marriage is a sacred covenant – not a right but a privilege, and therefore our approach to marriage is necessarily different from the approach of the state.
Churches here and across the country fall into three categories when it comes to the issue of gay marriage. First, there are churches that define marriage exclusively as a union between one man and one woman. Second, there are churches that have been advocating same-sex marriage for years, if not decades. Neither of these categories of churches will be affected by the change in state law. Their own marriage policies are settled and not up for negotiation. A third category of churches have welcomed gays and lesbians and have been trying to discern how best to approach the subject of gay marriage. This last category is probably the most reflective of the general public.